Industrial fuel oil serves a vital role in many sectors of our economy. This refined petroleum product is widely used to create power for industrial operations, covering from manufacturing and construction to agriculture and energy production. The qualities of industrial fuel oil enable it a suitable choice for these demanding applications. Its hi

Sputtering is a widespread technique utilized in the fabrication of advanced thin films. Titanium (Ti) sputtering, namely, has emerged as a leading method due to its ability to deposit high-quality Ti thin films with precise thickness and composition. The process involves bombarding a Ti target with energetic ions, liberating atoms that then deposi